How to Become a Marine Officer

Tips on Finding the Right Path to a Marine Corps Commission

Jul 9, 2009

Virtually anywhere in the US has an enlisted recruiting office within a reasonable drive. But finding information on pursuing a commission can be more difficult.

Those who desire to serve as a Marine officer have multiple paths that can be followed to earn a commission as a second lieutenant.

A tour as a Marine officer will involve its share of noteworthy challenges. A lieutenant is charged with leading a platoon or similarly sized unit and entrusted with the safety and welfare of his or her subordinates. Many college students or graduates find the challenge of this service desirable and seek more information on their options.

Basic Qualifications

While application for a commission can seem difficult or seemingly insurmountable, a baseline is established for general qualifications for admittance into any program. Requirements vary among commissioning paths but there is a consistent minimum that can be used as a gauge. All programs require a minimum college GPA: 2.0 for most programs, although in practice the average must be higher to be considered competitive. The Marine Physical Fitness Test (PFT) consists of pull-ups, crunches, and a three mile run. A desirable score is required for serious consideration but the appropriate liaison could explain program specifics.

It is important to understand that each various program falls under a different command and structure, and it is incumbent on the information-seeker to pursue the option or options that best fit their situation and needs.

Applicants must also be a US citizen, either hold a four year degree or be a student on-track to earn one, and be of good moral character, i.e. free of a criminal history. They must also be free of serious medical issues that would preclude service. For official standards, contact a Marine representative via marineofficer.com.

Major Commissioning Paths

Service Academies

The Marine Corps draws a portion of its officers from the US Naval Academy. In 2009, that number was under 300 of the total graduating class. Naval Academy graduates are not required to atend Officer Candidates School (OCS). Additionally, graduates from the US Military Academy (West Point), US Air Force Academy (Colorado Springs), or US Merchant Marine Academy (King's Point) can opt for a Marine commission. West Point cadets do not attend OCS but the other academies' graduates are required to pass before accession to the Marine Corps.

Officer Selection Officer

The OSO is the designated captain or first lieutenant who screens and mentors college students for a chance to attend OCS. Enlisted reserve Marines should also contact the nearest OSO for guidance on which program may be best for them. Every area of the nation is covered by an OSO, who selects applicants for both the Platoon Leaders Class (two six-week summer sessions of OCS for current students) and Officer Candidates Course (one ten week course for college graduates).

Enlisted Commissioning Programs

A Marine on active duty who is seeking a commission can take advantage of a number of programs designed to commission enlisted personnel. If interested, they should speak to their established chain of command and on-base education representatives about options. Similarly, officers or enlisted members of other branches who are on active duty and seeking an inter-service transfer should speak with their own chain of command.

Earning a NROTC Scholarship

This program can be ideal for High School seniors (or juniors seeking information) who are looking for a comprehensive program of training that prepares them for leadership and also pays for their tuition and some living expenses. The larger Marine Corps enlisted recruiting command runs selection for these opportunities and any enlisted recruiting office can answer questions and assist in the application process. Given the benefits of the NROTC scholarship, selection is based on physical attributes or potential, academic performance, and extracurricular activities and is extremely competitive.

Other Resources

The best source for official information is on the Marine Corps recruiting website, marineofficer.com. Program information changes but the official site will have the most current points of contact and latest news and updates.

For information on Officer Candidates School, read the articles "Marine Corps Boot Camp vs. OCS" and "Marine OCS Preparation."

The copyright of the article How to Become a Marine Officer in Modern War is owned by Paul Bertolone. Permission to republish How to Become a Marine Officer in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.